/* Four publication identities, each with its own composition. */
body{--heading:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.shell{width:min(1320px,calc(100% - 80px))}.topline{display:none}.header{padding:30px 0}.brand{letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:800}.mark{display:none}.header nav{gap:25px}.header nav a{font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.header nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer{margin-top:75px}.story-tag{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;display:block;margin-bottom:15px;color:var(--accent)}img{max-width:100%;display:block;object-fit:cover}.solid-link{display:inline-flex;gap:35px;align-items:center;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;padding:16px 22px;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.solid-link:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg)}.solid-link span{font-size:21px;line-height:1}.underline-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:5px;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor}.block-heading{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:22px 0 25px;gap:20px}.block-heading h2{font:700 24px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0}.block-heading>a,.block-heading>span{font-size:13px}.story-row h3{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.18}.story-row h3 a{text-decoration:none}.story-row p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.story-row .story-tag{margin-bottom:11px}.pagehead h1{font-weight:700}.article-photo{width:100%;height:340px;object-fit:cover;margin:0 0 40px}.source p:last-child{margin:0}.prose h2{font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.03em}.takeaway{font-size:1.05rem}.reading{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,770px);gap:65px}.prose{max-width:770px}
/* Stack Ledger: bold, image-led technology magazine. */
.ledger{--bg:#fff;--ink:#171717;--muted:#5c5c5c;--accent:#d93b19;--line:#d5d5d5;--wash:#f0f0ed;--heading:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.ledger .header{border-bottom:5px solid #171717;align-items:center;padding:27px 0 25px}.ledger .brand{font:bold clamp(28px,3.6vw,52px)/.95 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.08em;text-transform:uppercase;max-width:240px;white-space:normal}.magazine-kicker{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:14px 0;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:700}.magazine-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.18fr 1fr;gap:44px;padding:8px 0 44px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.lead-photo{position:relative;text-decoration:none;display:block;min-height:475px;overflow:hidden}.lead-photo img{height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute}.photo-caption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;color:white;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.8));padding:55px 24px 23px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em}.lead-story{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center;padding:18px 0}.lead-story h1{font:bold clamp(38px,4.6vw,65px)/1.02 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.065em;margin-bottom:24px}.lead-story h1 a{text-decoration:none}.lead-story>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;max-width:430px}.lead-story .byline{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:25px 0 0}.magazine-bottom{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.75fr 1fr;gap:45px;padding:40px 0}.news-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px}.news-columns .story-row{padding-right:15px}.image-teaser{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:30px}.image-teaser img{height:180px;width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.image-teaser h3{font-size:24px;font-weight:700}.image-teaser h3 a{text-decoration:none}.editorial-band{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr 60px;gap:28px;background:#1b1b1b;color:#fff;padding:35px;margin:15px 0 45px;align-items:center}.band-label{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;align-self:start;color:#ff906f}.editorial-band h2{font-size:30px;font-weight:700}.editorial-band p{font-size:15px;color:#d3d3d3;max-width:800px;margin:0}.editorial-band a{color:#fff}.circle-link{width:55px;height:55px;border:1px solid #777;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:25px;text-decoration:none}.two-stories{margin-bottom:30px}
/* Rack & Root: utilitarian hosting handbook, orange on graphite. */
.terminal{--bg:#f3f3f0;--ink:#212626;--muted:#5d6262;--line:#ced0cd;--accent:#a83513;--panel:#fff;--wash:#e5e7e2;--heading:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}.terminal .header{border:0;padding:28px 0}.terminal .brand{font:800 27px/1 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.terminal .brand:before{content:'';width:19px;height:28px;border-left:5px solid #ed531a;border-right:5px solid #ed531a;margin-right:8px}.rack-cover{min-height:610px;margin:0 -40px;position:relative;color:white;background:#141b20;overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:center}.cover-image{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}.rack-cover:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(8,16,20,.93),rgba(8,16,20,.56) 50%,rgba(8,16,20,.12))}.rack-cover-copy{position:relative;z-index:1;padding:60px;max-width:770px}.cover-kicker{font:700 12px monospace;letter-spacing:.13em;color:#ffa075;margin-bottom:26px}.rack-cover h1{font-family:Impact,'Arial Narrow',Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(55px,6.4vw,94px);letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:.97;margin-bottom:30px}.rack-cover-copy>p:not(.cover-kicker){font-size:17px;max-width:480px;line-height:1.7;color:#e1e6e7}.rack-cover .solid-link{background:#ed531a;color:#fff;margin-top:12px}.cover-footer{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:60px;right:60px;z-index:1;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:17px 0;border-top:1px solid #ffffff55;font:11px monospace;letter-spacing:.07em}.cover-footer a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.rack-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px repeat(3,1fr);gap:25px;padding:32px 0 38px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.index-label{font:12px/1.5 monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;padding-top:4px}.rack-index a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:25px 1fr 14px;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4}.rack-index a>span:first-child{color:#a83b1b;font:13px monospace}.rack-index strong{font-weight:600}.rack-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;padding:65px 0;align-items:center}.rack-feature img{width:100%;height:370px}.rack-feature h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.8vw,54px);line-height:1.02;font-weight:750}.rack-feature p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}.rack-reading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:25px}.rack-reading .story-row h3{font-size:21px}.terminal .pagehead h1{font-family:Impact,'Arial Narrow',Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:400;font-size:4rem}
/* Cipher Field: security review, black/red, literary headline. */
.cipher{--bg:#fff;--ink:#171717;--muted:#626262;--line:#d7d7d7;--accent:#b4232c;--panel:#fff;--wash:#f3eeee;--heading:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif}.cipher .header{border-bottom:1px solid #222;padding:30px 0}.cipher .brand{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.01em;font-size:24px;font-weight:800}.cipher .brand:before{content:'×';font:40px/.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:#b4232c;margin-right:7px}.cipher-edition{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:14px 0 30px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:700}.cipher-cover{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:55px;padding:0 0 50px;align-items:stretch}.cipher-lead{padding:20px 0}.cipher-lead h1{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:clamp(42px,5.1vw,74px);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:1.05}.cipher-lead h1 em{color:#b4232c;font-weight:400}.cipher-lead>p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;max-width:450px;margin:25px 0}.cipher-picture{position:relative;min-height:440px;background:#262626}.cipher-picture>img{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;filter:saturate(.55)}.picture-note{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:-22px;background:#b4232c;color:white;padding:25px 30px;display:flex;gap:23px;align-items:center;min-width:300px}.picture-note span{font:42px Georgia,serif}.picture-note p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;margin:0}.cipher-columns{border-top:3px solid #181818;padding:38px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:50px}.cipher-columns aside h2{font:italic 44px/1 Georgia,serif}.cipher-columns aside p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;max-width:200px}.cipher-columns aside a{font-size:13px;font-weight:700}.cipher-columns>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px}.cipher .story-row h3{font:400 28px/1.15 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.035em}.cipher-provider{border-top:1px solid #222;background:#f1eeee;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding:40px;margin-top:20px}.cipher-provider h2{font:400 36px/1.1 Georgia,serif}.cipher-provider p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}.cipher .pagehead h1{font:400 clamp(42px,5vw,70px)/1.08 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.05em}.cipher .prose h2{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:400}
/* Cloud Meridian: architectural white space, deep blue and cyan. */
.cloud{--bg:#fff;--ink:#102534;--muted:#55656f;--line:#d4dfe3;--accent:#00647c;--panel:#fff;--wash:#ecf5f6;--heading:'Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif}.cloud .header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0}.cloud .brand{font-size:26px;letter-spacing:-.055em;font-weight:650}.cloud .brand:before{content:'';width:23px;height:23px;border:2px solid #007d93;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:7px 0 0 -2px white,9px 0 0 -2px #007d93;margin-right:12px}.cloud-cover{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.02fr;gap:50px;padding:55px 0 0;min-height:560px}.cloud-lead{padding:15px 0 50px}.cloud-lead h1{font:500 clamp(50px,5.7vw,82px)/1.01 'Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin-bottom:28px}.cloud-lead h1 span{color:#008399}.cloud-lead>p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;max-width:440px}.cloud-picture{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#e2edef}.cloud-picture>img{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%}.cloud-caption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;padding:17px 22px;background:#0d3344e8;color:white;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em}.cloud-topic-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0;margin:0 0 55px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.cloud-topic-nav a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding:25px;font-size:17px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.cloud-topic-nav a:first-child{padding-left:0}.cloud-topic-nav a:last-child{border:0}.cloud-topic-nav a span:first-child{font:12px monospace;color:#00647c}.cloud-stories{padding-bottom:40px}.cloud-story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:28px}.cloud-story-grid article{position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:24px}.cloud-story-no{font-size:45px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.05em;color:#657e86;display:block;margin-bottom:25px;font-weight:300}.cloud-story-grid h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600}.cloud-story-grid h3 a{text-decoration:none}.cloud-story-grid p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}.cloud-location{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1fr;gap:50px;margin-top:35px;background:#edf5f5;align-items:center}.cloud-location img{height:370px;width:100%}.cloud-location>div:last-child{padding:30px 40px 30px 0}.cloud-location h2{font-size:37px;font-weight:500}.cloud-location p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}
@media(min-width:1400px){.rack-cover{margin:0 -60px}.rack-cover-copy{padding-left:60px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.header,.ledger .header{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:30px}.header nav{gap:12px 20px}.ledger .brand{font-size:36px}.magazine-lead{gap:28px;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr}.lead-photo{min-height:400px}.lead-story h1{font-size:44px}.magazine-bottom{gap:25px;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr}.news-columns{gap:20px}.story-row h3{font-size:22px}.editorial-band{grid-template-columns:1fr 55px}.band-label{grid-column:1/3}.editorial-band h2{font-size:29px}.rack-cover{margin:0 -20px;min-height:550px}.rack-cover-copy{padding:45px}.cover-footer{left:45px;right:45px}.rack-index{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px}.index-label{grid-column:1/3}.rack-feature{gap:35px}.rack-reading{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.cipher-cover{gap:35px}.cipher-lead h1{font-size:51px}.cipher-columns{grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:30px}.cipher .story-row h3{font-size:25px}.cloud-cover{gap:30px;min-height:520px}.cloud-lead h1{font-size:60px}.cloud-story-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.cloud-location{gap:30px}.cloud-location h2{font-size:30px}.reading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.article-photo{height:320px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.shell{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.header,.ledger .header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;padding:23px 0;gap:20px}.header nav{gap:12px 20px}.header nav a{font-size:13px}.ledger .brand{max-width:none;font-size:35px}.magazine-kicker{font-size:9px;gap:15px}.magazine-kicker span:last-child{display:none}.magazine-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding-bottom:30px}.lead-photo{min-height:260px}.lead-story{padding:25px 0 0}.lead-story h1{font-size:42px;max-width:420px}.lead-story>p{font-size:16px}.lead-story .byline{margin-top:18px}.magazine-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:30px 0;gap:25px}.news-columns{gap:20px}.story-row h3{font-size:21px}.story-row p{font-size:14px}.image-teaser{border-left:0;padding-left:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:center}.image-teaser img{height:170px;margin:0}.image-teaser h3{font-size:23px}.editorial-band{padding:25px;gap:20px;margin-top:5px;grid-template-columns:1fr}.band-label{grid-column:auto}.editorial-band h2{font-size:29px}.circle-link{display:none}.block-heading{padding:18px 0}.block-heading h2{font-size:22px}.block-heading>a,.block-heading>span{font-size:11px}.rack-cover{margin:0 -16px;min-height:610px}.rack-cover:after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#081014de,#08101480)}.rack-cover-copy{padding:35px 26px 65px}.rack-cover h1{font-size:60px}.rack-cover-copy>p:not(.cover-kicker){font-size:16px;max-width:310px}.cover-kicker{font-size:10px}.cover-footer{left:26px;right:26px;gap:20px;font-size:9px}.rack-index{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:25px 0}.index-label{grid-column:auto}.rack-index a{font-size:15px;padding:8px 0}.rack-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding:35px 0}.rack-feature img{height:260px}.rack-feature h2{font-size:39px}.rack-reading{gap:25px}.rack-reading .story-row h3{font-size:21px}.cipher-edition{font-size:8px;gap:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.cipher-cover{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px;padding-bottom:40px}.cipher-lead{padding:8px 0 20px}.cipher-lead h1{font-size:54px}.cipher-picture{min-height:330px}.picture-note{left:0;min-width:250px;padding:20px}.cipher-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.cipher-columns aside h2{font-size:35px}.cipher-columns aside h2 br{display:none}.cipher-columns aside p{max-width:300px}.cipher-columns>div{gap:30px 20px}.cipher .story-row h3{font-size:25px}.cipher-provider{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px;padding:25px;margin-top:0}.cipher-provider h2{font-size:33px}.cloud-cover{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding-top:30px}.cloud-lead{padding:0 0 30px}.cloud-lead h1{font-size:64px}.cloud-picture{min-height:310px}.cloud-caption{font-size:9px}.cloud-topic-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-bottom:30px}.cloud-topic-nav a,.cloud-topic-nav a:first-child{padding:18px 0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:16px}.cloud-story-grid{gap:30px 20px}.cloud-story-grid h3{font-size:22px}.cloud-location{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;margin-top:10px}.cloud-location img{height:230px}.cloud-location>div:last-child{padding:25px}.cloud-location h2{font-size:31px}.terminal .pagehead h1{font-size:3rem}.article-photo{height:240px}.footer{margin-top:45px}.pagehead{padding-top:35px}.pagehead h1{font-size:2.6rem}.cipher .pagehead h1{font-size:2.9rem}.two-stories{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-tag{font-size:10px}.prose p{font-size:16px}}
@media(max-width:370px){.news-columns,.rack-reading,.cipher-columns>div,.cloud-story-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rack-cover h1{font-size:52px}.cipher-lead h1{font-size:47px}.cloud-lead h1{font-size:58px}}

/* Domain brand lengths */
.ledger .brand{max-width:none;font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,46px)}.cloud .brand{white-space:normal;max-width:260px;line-height:1.1}.terminal .brand{white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere}@media(max-width:650px){.ledger .brand{font-size:32px}.terminal .brand{font-size:25px}.cloud .brand{font-size:25px;max-width:none}}